Hafiz biography poetry meaning

He was born sometime between the years , in the city of Shiraz in present-day Iran. Hafez today is primarily remembered for his lyrical poetry written in ghazals, a difficult and uniquely Persian verse-form. Prior to Hafez, ghazals were primarily used to write songs celebrating wine and earthly pleasure.

Short hafiz poems

Hafez revolutionized the form by utilizing the stock symbols of wine and pleasure as metaphors for spiritual experience. In so doing, Hafez elevated his short, simple verses to the level of high art. A devoted Sufi , Hafez's poetry advocated abandoning all restraints and preconceptions so as to come into direct contact with the spiritual realm.

As a result of his mystical and profoundly transcendent subject-matter, Hafez has become an inspiration for poets of all cultures. Arguably the most influential Persian poet of all time, Hafez has been translated into countless languages, and his works were particularly influential to a number of the early European Romantics , including Goethe and Friedrich Schiller.

In Iran, even though his works are nearly years old, Hafez continues to be immensely popular. Very little credible information is known about Hafez's life, particularly its early part; there is a great deal of more or less mythical anecdote. Judging from his poetry, he must have had a good education, or instead found the means to educate himself. Scholars generally agree on the following:.